Cov kev tshaj lij kev tsim qauv rau cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab hauv cov tsheb tshwj xeeb yog "Environmental Sanitation Garbage Collection and Transportation Vehicle". Hauv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws, lawv tau muab cais ua "Tshwj xeeb Kev Ua Haujlwm Chav Kawm Ib puag ncig Lub Tsheb". Cov npe tshwj xeeb yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab raws li cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb suav nrog cov qauv kev ua haujlwm, cov ntawv thov scenarios, thiab hom fais fab. Cov qauv kev sib txawv sib txawv raws li cov qauv kev qhia paub meej thiab kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm.
I. Cov Lus Cog Qhia Kev Sau Npe thiab Kev Cai Lij Choj ntawm Cov Tsheb Thauj Khoom
Cov npe tshaj lij ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab nruj me ntsis ua raws li lub teb chaws cov qauv xws li Cov Cai rau Kev Nkag Mus Rau Cov Tsheb Tshwj Xeeb thiab Trailer Cov Chaw Tsim Khoom thiab Cov Khoom Siv thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Cov Lus Qhia thiab Cov Lus Txhais (GA802-2019). Lub npe logic tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog "Subdivided Function + Structural Feature + Power Type + Environmental Vehicle", nrog rau cov qauv luv luv kuj tau txais kev sib txuas lus hauv kev lag luam.
(1) Txoj Cai Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij los ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm
Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem kev faib ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub tsheb lub peev xwm ua haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab ua haujlwm raws li tus qauv tsim rau kev tshaj tawm cov khoom siv thiab kev sib tw yuav khoom.
Compressed khib nyiab thiab tsheb thauj mus los
Qhov no yog tag nrho cov npe tshaj lij ntawm qeb, kev lag luam luv luv -dav li "Compressed garbage Truck". Nws muab nws lub npe los ntawm nws cov hydraulic-tsav khib nyiab compression mechanism, uas tuaj yeem txo cov khib nyiab ntim rau 1/3-1/2 ntawm nws qhov loj me, ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo. Hauv kev tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, cov qauv no tau qhia meej meej nrog cov khoom lag luam code "Environmental Sanitation Specialized - Compressed", thiab nws yog thawj hom tsheb thauj khoom hauv nroog thiab kev thauj mus los.
Tus kheej -Loading khib nyiab thiab tsheb thauj mus los
Nws cov lus luv luv yog "Tus Kheej-Loading khib nyiab Truck", thiab nws tseem hu ua "Bucket-Type khib nyiab Truck" hauv qee thaj tsam. Txawm hais tias tom kawg yog ib lub npe nrov, nws tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv qhia kev lag luam. Lub hauv paus ntawm nws lub npe yog nyob rau hauv "tus kheej-loading" muaj nuj nqi: nws tuaj yeem tuav, pov tseg, thiab rov pib dua cov txheej txheem khib nyiab ntawm lub tshuab nqa hydraulic, tshem tawm qhov xav tau kev pabcuam phau ntawv. Qhov no ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm "Mechanized Loading thiab Unloading" uas tau teev tseg hauv Cov Cai Kev Cai rau Kev Sau thiab Kev Thauj Khoom Hauv Tsev (CJJ / T 292-2018).
Tus kheej -Unloading khib nyiab thiab tsheb thauj mus los
Nws cov ntawv luv luv yog "Tus kheej-Unloading khib nyiab Truck", feem ntau hu ua "Dump khib nyiab Truck". Nws yog lub npe rau nws cov yam ntxwv feature- hydraulically lifted cargo box uas enables tsis siv neeg unloading. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev thauj cov khoom tsis yog-corrosive, tsis yog- leakage- cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim xws li cov khoom siv pov tseg thiab cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev, thiab tau muab cais ua "Tsis yog-Kev kaw ib puag ncig" hauv kev categorization.
(2) Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij los ntawm cov qauv tsim
Txoj kev naming no tsom mus rau lub tsheb cov qauv siv tshuab thiab qhia txog kev ua haujlwm sib txawv. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau kev xaiv thiab engineering scheme tsim.
Swing Arm / Hook Arm khib nyiab thiab tsheb thauj mus los
Lawv cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm yog "Swing-Arm khib nyiab Truck" thiab "Hook-Arm khib nyiab Truck", sib sau ua ke hu ua "Arm-Type khib nyiab Truck". Lub npe yog raws li lawv lub hauv paus khib nyiab lifting Cheebtsam: lub viav vias - caj npab txais ib tug rotatable viav caj npab qauv, thaum tus nuv - caj npab hom siv lub telescopic nuv caj npab qauv. Ob leeg txhawb nqa "Ib Lub Tsheb Ntau Lub Thawv" hom kev ua haujlwm cyclic. Hauv kev tshaj lij, lawv txhais tau tias yog "Tshem Tawm Ib Cheeb Tsam Tsheb" thiab tau siv dav rau kev ruaj khov -khoom khib nyiab hauv cov zej zog thiab cov chaw ua si.
Muab Cov Khaub Ncaws Khib Nyiab thiab Tsheb Thauj Mus Los
Nws cov ntawv luv luv yog "Sealed Garbage Truck". Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub npe yog nyob rau hauv lub kaw lus tsim tag nrho ntawm nws lub thawv ntim khoom, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov khib nyiab pov tseg, dej xau, thiab tsw ntxhiab. Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus qauv no yuav tsum ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua "Full Enclosure Transportation" uas tau teev tseg hauv Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Nroog Hauv Nroog. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev thauj cov khib nyiab pov tseg, pov tseg kev kho mob, thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws, thiab tau muab faib ua "Lub Tsheb Ib puag ncig" (Ceeb toom: Kho los ntawm tus thawj "Tsis yog-Sealed" kom ua raws li cov kev xav tau, vim tias qhov ntim tag nrho tsis tuaj yeem yog cov tsis yog -sealed qeb).
(3) Kev Sau Npe los ntawm Cov Ntawv Thov Tshwj Xeeb
Ua raws li cov kev cai thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg tshwj xeeb, txoj kev naming no qhia meej meej lub tsheb qhov kev thov thiab ua raws li cov qauv kev lag luam tshwj xeeb.
Chav ua noj khib nyiab thiab tsheb thauj mus los
Nws cov ntawv luv luv yog "Kitchen Waste Truck", thiab nws tseem hu ua "Food Waste Truck" hauv qee thaj tsam. Lub npe yog raws li nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm -tshwj xeeb yog tsim los rau kev sau thiab thauj khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom seem hauv chav ua noj. Lub tsheb yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub corrosion-resistant stainless steel cargo box, roj-dej sib cais ntaus ntawv, thiab ib tug siab - siab tu system, tag nrho ua raws li cov kev specifications teev nyob rau hauv Technical Requirements for Collection and Transportation of Kitchen Waste.
Kev kho mob pov tseg tsheb thauj mus los
Qhov no yog lub npe kws tshaj lij txoj cai thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug txiav txim siab luv luv. Hom tsheb no yuav tsum nruj me ntsis ua raws li Cov Lus Cog Tseg rau Kev Kho Mob Pov Tseg Hloov Tsheb (Siv) (GB19217-2003). Nws yog nruab nrog lub thawv ntim khoom ntim tag nrho, cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob ultraviolet, lub tswb tiv thaiv tub sab, thiab cov cim ceeb toom tshwj xeeb. Hauv kev faib ua haujlwm, nws poob rau hauv qeb ntawm "Tsheb thauj mus los pov tseg phom sij".
(4) Kev Sau Npe Ua Haujlwm raws li hom fais fab
Nrog rau qhov nrov ntawm lub zog tshiab thev naus laus zis hauv kev huv huv, hom hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshaj tawm npe thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam.
Hluav taws xob fais fab compression-Tom khib nyiab thiab tsheb thauj mus los
Nws cov ntawv luv luv yog "Electrically Powered Garbage Truck". Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb muaj xws li lithium roj teeb pob thiab lub cev muaj zog tsav. Nws yuav tsum ua raws li Cov Cai rau Kev Tsim Khoom thiab Cov Khoom Siv Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Tshiab, thiab khav theeb zoo xws li xoom emissions thiab suab nrov tsawg. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev khaws cov khib nyiab hauv nroog hauv plawv nroog.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell khib nyiab Collection thiab tsheb thauj mus los
Nws cov ntawv luv luv yog "Hydrogen Fuel Cell khib nyiab Truck". Nws yog lub npe hu rau nws siv hydrogen roj cell raws li lub hwj chim qhov chaw, muab ntau yam ntev thiab ceev refueling speeds. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ua qauv qhia theem, nws sawv cev rau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev hloov kho ntsuab ntawm kev lag luam.
II. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab daim ntawv thov scenarios ntawm Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij ntawm Cov Tsheb Thauj Khoom khib nyiab
Cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab nrog cov qauv kev tshaj lij sib txawv sib txawv hauv cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Hauv qab no yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam feem ntau siv pawg.
Compression-Tom khib nyiab Truck
Nws cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog bidirectional hydraulic compression pusher, nrog rau qhov sib piv ntawm 2: 1 txog 3: 1. Lub thawv ntim khoom tau txais cov qauv kaw tag nrho, tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj. Nws txhawb nqa ob txoj kev thauj khoom: sab-loading thiab rear-loading. Sab- hom thauj khoom tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm huv huv ua haujlwm nrog lub tsheb txav, thaum lub nraub qaum- hom thauj khoom yog tsim nyog rau kev ruaj khov- qhov chaw nruab nrab sau. Lub tsheb no feem ntau yog siv rau kev khaws cov khib nyiab txhua hnub hauv nroog cov chaw nyob thiab cov cheeb tsam kev lag luam, thiab tam sim no nws yog kev ua lag luam- lub tsheb ua kom huv si tseem ceeb.
Caj npab-Tom khib nyiab tsheb(Ceeb Toom: Kho los ntawm tus thawj "Gripper-type" kom ua raws li cov lus hais dhau los)
Nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov siab load-cov kabmob muaj peev xwm ntawm nws txhais caj npab hydraulic, uas tuaj yeem ua raws li cov qauv khib nyiab xws li 5 txog 15 cubic meters. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tsis tas yuav tos cov khib nyiab thauj khoom / tshem tawm - tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nqa thiab txo qis rau hauv av - txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tau zoo. Nws lub chassis feem ntau siv lub teeb lossis nruab nrab - lub luag haujlwm tsheb thauj khoom platform, kom ntseeg tau tias muaj zog maneuverability. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ruaj khov -cov ntsiab lus khib nyiab hauv cov zej zog, cov chaw ua si, thiab cov nroog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nrog cov ntsiab lus pov tseg tawg.
Chav ua noj khib nyiab Truck
Nws cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog lub thawv ntim khoom ua los ntawm 304 stainless hlau, uas muab kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo heev. Nws tseem tau nruab nrog lub tshuab xaim xaim thiab cov roj- cov khoom sib cais dej, ua kom muaj kev sib cais ua ntej ntawm cov roj, dej, thiab cov khoom seem hauv chav ua noj. Qee cov qauv siab - kawg ua ke ua ke ntawm - lub rooj tsav tsheb hnyav uas tuaj yeem suav cov ntim tsheb thauj mus los hauv lub sijhawm, ua kom yooj yim rau kev tswj xyuas los ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm huv huv. Lub tsheb no tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau cov lag luam catering, tsev noj mov hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tsoomfwv cov koom haum, thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau kev nce qib kev faib cov khib nyiab.
Hluav taws xob khib nyiab Truck
Nws cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog lub lithium roj teeb pob ua lub zog, xa kev tsav tsheb ntawm 150-300 km thiab txhawb nqa ob qho tib si ceev thiab qeeb them hom. Kev them nqi ceev 1–2 teev tuaj yeem ua tau raws li tag nrho - hnub ua haujlwm xav tau. Lub tsheb ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab nrov qis dua 60 decibels nrog xoom emissions, ua raws li cov kev cai ib puag ncig rau hauv plawv nroog ntawm thawj -tier nroog. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom tsheb no tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub zog rov qab los ua kom txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob ntxiv.
III. Kev Lag Luam Specifications thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Tsheb Thauj Khoom
Lub npe kws tshaj lij ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab yuav tsum ua raws li lub teb chaws - theem kev lag luam thiab cov kev cai tswj xyuas. Qhov no kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua kom cov khoom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Cov Khoom Siv Cov Lus Qhia
Tag nrho cov khoom siv tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab yuav tsum raug xa mus rau hauv Txoj Kev Tsav Tsheb Tsav Tsheb Kev Lag Luam thiab Cov Khoom Tshaj Tawm Tshaj Tawm los ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology. Lub npe ua ntaub ntawv yuav tsum siv tag nrho cov kws tshaj lij, xws li "XX Brand Electrically Powered Compression-Type khib nyiab thiab tsheb thauj mus los", thiab yuav tsum tau qhia cov khoom lag luam cov lej thiab cov kev tsis sib xws. Cov qauv tsis suav nrog hauv kev tshaj tawm yog txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev.
Technical Standard Compliance Requirements
Cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab uas muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv hauv tebchaws lossis kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, cov tsheb thauj mus los kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li GB19217-2003, thaum lub tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab yuav tsum ua raws li CJJ/T 292-2018 cov cai. Qhov no tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas ncaj qha ntawm kev tshaj tawm npe thiab cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb.
Kev Sau Npe thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm
Thaum lub sijhawm sau npe tsheb thiab kev ua haujlwm, lub npe tsheb ntawm daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws tshaj lij uas tau teev tseg hauv Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology's Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturing Enterprises thiab Product Tshaj Tawm. Cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm sib raug zoo yuav tsum ua kom tiav; Piv txwv li, tsheb thauj khoom pov tseg kho mob yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai thauj khoom pov tseg ntxiv.
IV. Txoj kev loj hlob tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej Trends ntawm kev lag luam khib nyiab tsheb
(1) Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam
Nruam Kev nthuav dav ntawm Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij
Nrog rau kev ua tiav tag nrho cov cai tswj kev faib cov khib nyiab, kev lag luam xav tau rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb- xws li cov tsheb khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj, tsheb thauj khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom pov tseg tsis zoo- tau loj hlob sai, nrog rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv hauv cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
Kev nce qib ntawm Cov Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob Tshiab
Hauv xyoo 2024, kev muag khoom hauv tsev ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab tau nce 67.2% xyoo-rau- xyoo, suav txog 19.8% ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab. Ntawm cov no, hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob compression- hom tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab tau tshaj 40% ntawm kev yuav khoom tshiab hauv thawj -tier nroog. Greening thiab hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua kev lag luam tseem ceeb.
Kev koom ua ke ntawm Intelligent Technologies
High-kawg cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab muaj kev sib xyaw ntse xws li GPS qhov chaw, saib xyuas tej thaj chaw deb, tsis siv neeg qhov hnyav, thiab kev txhim kho txoj hauv kev. Qee lub tuam txhab kuj tau tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom tsis muaj neeg taug kev uas muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej nyob hauv cov chaw ua si, ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv kev txawj ntse hauv kev lag luam.
(2) Core Future Trends
Ntxiv Refined Professional Nameing
Raws li kev siv pov tseg kev faib tawm tob zuj zus, cov tsheb thauj mus los tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv sib txawv (xws li ntawv, yas, hlau) yuav tshwm sim ntxiv, thiab lawv cov npe tshaj lij yuav ua kom meej dua. Hydrogen roj cell khib nyiab tsheb yuav ua tiav daim ntawv thov loj -, nrog rau lawv cov kev tsim qauv kuj dhau los ua tus qauv. Lub caij no, ntau- hom tsheb fais fab- xws li hybrid thiab ntsaws- hauv cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab hybrid- yuav maj mam nthuav ntau yam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev sib txuas
Cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab yav tom ntej yuav raug muab tso rau hauv "Smart Sanitation" system, ua kom muaj sijhawm tiag - sijhawm teem sijhawm, saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm, thiab ceeb toom txhaum cai los ntawm 5G thiab Beidou navigation technologies. Lawv cov npe tshaj lij tuaj yeem suav nrog cov cim ntxiv ntsig txog "kev sib txuas ntse", xws li "Intelligent Connected Electrically Powered Compression-Type khib nyiab Truck".
V. Cov ntsiab lus
Lub npe kev tshaj lij ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab yog ib qho kev xav ntawm lawv cov cwj pwm ua haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv, thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm daim ntawv thov. Cov npe kws tshaj lij thiab cov ntawv sau ua lag luam tsis yog ua raws li cov qauv hauv tebchaws nkaus xwb tab sis kuj tseem pab txhawb kev siv tswv yim thiab kev sib txuas lus. Los ntawm cov pov tseg yooj yim thaum ntxov- hom tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab mus rau niaj hnub no muaj ntau hom kev tshwj xeeb, ntse, thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj tua kab ntsuab, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab kev tshaj lij tsom iav qhov kev hloov pauv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam huv huv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tau tsav los ntawm kev siv technology tshiab thiab kev txhawb nqa txoj cai, pawg kws tshaj lij ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab yuav txuas ntxiv nthuav dav, muab cov cuab yeej siv ntau lub hom phiaj txhawb rau hauv nroog ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tsim vaj tsev ecological.
