Raws li cov tsheb thauj mus los tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv roj sib txuas ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv tas mus li, txoj kev tsheb thauj khoom muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab ncaj qha kev thauj mus los thiab kev tsim nyog rau cov xwm txheej thov. Pib los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub peev xwm, tsab xov xwm no yuav txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb xws li kev faib cov peev txheej, kev cuam tshuam, kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam, pab cov neeg nyeem kom nkag siab zoo txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam tsheb thauj khoom.
I. Core Knowledge Point: Peev Xwm Specification Range of Road Tanker Trucks
Tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke rau lub peev xwm ntawm txoj kev tsheb thauj khoom; nws yuav tsum tau hloov kho kom haum raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev thauj mus los, chassis load -cov kabmob muaj peev xwm, thiab kev tswj hwm kev txwv. Cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb yog ntsuas hauv litres (L), suav nrog txhua qhov xwm txheej los ntawm me me - faib faib mus rau loj - kev thauj mus los. Cov peev txheej tseem ceeb thiab cov xwm txheej sib thooj yog raws li hauv qab no:
1. Me me -Scale Tanker Trucks (2,000L - 10,000L)
Qhov ntau yam no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau luv- nrug thiab me me - cov khoom xa tuaj. Ntawm lawv, 5,000L, 6,000L, thiab 10,000L yog cov qauv sub- feem ntau. Cov tsheb no feem ntau siv lub teeb- lub luag haujlwm tsheb chassis (xws li Dongfeng Furika, Foton Ollin, thiab lwm yam), uas muaj lub cev hloov tau yooj yim uas tuaj yeem yooj yim taug kev nqaim lossis txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho. Lawv feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej xws li refueling rau cov chaw nres tsheb me me hauv zos, refueling ib ntus rau kev tsim kho tshuab ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho, thiab kev faib rau cov khoom siv roj tawg nyob rau hauv thaj chaw deb. Piv txwv li, 5,000L tankers feem ntau nruab nrog Dongfeng Dolika chassis, sib tw nrog Yuchai 140-horsepower los yog Chaochai 130-horsepower engine, thiab nruab nrog lub hwj chim steering thiab cua nres, ua rau lawv haum rau luv luv - deb, high-frequency, thiab me me.
2. Nruab nrab-Scale Tanker Trucks (12,000L - 25,000L)
Tank muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv qhov ntau yog 12,000L txog 25,000L, sib haum rau roj loads ntawm 10 mus rau 22 tons. Vim li no, nruab nrab thiab hnyav- lub luag haujlwm tsheb chassis (xws li Dongfeng 153, Dongfeng Tianjin, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum raug xaiv kom ruaj khov thauj khoom-cov kabmob. Cov tsheb no sib npaug kev thauj mus los thiab kev yooj yim, ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev faib roj hauv cheeb tsam. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev xa tawm hauv nruab nrab mus rau ntau lub ntsiab lus roj me me lossis kev rov ua kom zoo dua qub rau qhov nruab nrab -cov chaw nres tsheb roj loj. Ntawm lawv, 15,000L tankers, nrog rau lawv cov peev xwm sib npaug, tuaj yeem txo kev thauj mus los thiab txhim kho kev faib khoom hauv cheeb tsam; 20,000L - 25,000L qauv yog tsim rau batch replenishment ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb roj loj los yog luv luv -kev ncua deb - hloov cov roj hauv cheeb tsam.
3. Loj -Scale Tanker Trucks (30,000L thiab saum toj no)
Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv pawg no yog 30,000L. Rau cov lus qhia ntau dua, lub peev xwm ntawm semi-trailer tankers tuaj yeem ncav cuag 40,000L - 51,000L (kwv yees li 40 - 51 cubic meters), sib xws rau lub peev xwm thauj khoom ntawm ntau tshaj 28 tons. Cov tsheb zoo li no yuav tsum hnyav- lub luag haujlwm tsheb chassis lossis trailer semi{13}}trailers (xws li Dongfeng Tianlong, FAW Jiefang J6, thiab lwm yam). Tshwj xeeb yog tsim los rau ntev -ntaus deb thiab loj- kev thauj roj tsheb loj, cov tsheb no txo cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los rau qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev thauj mus los hauv lub tebchaws -kev faib roj hauv cheeb tsam. Hauv qee thaj chaw ua raws, cov tsheb ciav hlau tsim tshwj xeeb (xws li plaub-trailer tankers hauv Australia) tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm tshaj 120,000L. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog txoj cai hauv tsev, lub peev xwm loj ntawm - nplai tankers hauv Suav teb tseem tshuav 30,000L - 51,000L.
II. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm ntawm Txoj Kev Tanker Truck
Lub peev xwm ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom thauj tsis tau txiav txim siab; Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam kom ntseeg tau tias kev nyab xeeb kev thauj mus los thiab ua raws li:
1. Chassis Load-Bearing Capacity
Lub chassis ua lub hauv paus rau kev thauj khoom - lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom. Qhov ntsuas lub peev xwm ntawm ntau hom chassis ncaj qha txiav txim siab qhov siab tshaj plaws tank peev xwm. Lub teeb- lub luag haujlwm tsheb chassis muaj qis dua qhov muaj peev xwm thauj khoom, sib xws rau me me - nplai tankers; nruab nrab thiab hnyav- cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov semi-trailer chassis muaj cov peev txheej siab dua, uas tuaj yeem sib phim nrog cov khoom nruab nrab thiab loj - cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Piv txwv li, "pem hauv ntej plaub thiab nram qab yim" chassis tuaj yeem nqa lub peev xwm ntawm 26 - 36 cubic meters, thaum semi{11}}trailer chassis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa loj - tank peev ntau tshaj 40 cubic meters.
2. Txoj Kev Cai Lij Choj
Txhua lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm tag nrho qhov hnyav thiab qag load ntawm txoj kev tsheb, uas ncaj qha txwv lub peev xwm siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom. Hauv Suav teb, muaj kev tswj hwm nruj ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai thauj tsheb los tiv thaiv lub tsheb hnyav dhau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tsheb. Yog li ntawd, lub peev xwm ntawm cov loj - nplai tankers yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov tso cai tag nrho qhov hnyav raws li cov cai.
3. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thauj roj
Cov khoom siv roj sib txawv muaj qhov sib txawv; nyob rau hauv tib lub ntim, qhov chaw thau khoom sib txawv, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev xaiv lub peev xwm. Piv txwv li, qhov ceev ntawm roj av yog kwv yees li 0.75 g / cm³, thaum lub diesel yog kwv yees li 0.85 g / cm³. Thaum thauj cov roj av thiab diesel tib yam, yuav tsum muaj lub tank loj dua rau cov roj av. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum thauj cov xov xwm tshwj xeeb xws li corrosive chemicals lossis liquefied gases, lub tank yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv -corrosion linings lossis cov khoom siv siab, uas nyob hauv ib feem ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv thiab txo cov peev txheej zoo.
4. Kev tsim qauv kev nyab xeeb
Lub cev tanker yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb xws li tiv thaiv- daim phiaj kev co thiab cov khoom siv tshem tawm zoo li qub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov roj sloshing los ntawm kev ua rau lub tsheb rollover, lub peev xwm thauj khoom ntawm lub tank feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj 95% ntawm qhov ntsuas ntim, nrog rau qee qhov kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias cov qauv kev nyab xeeb no tsis ncaj qha txiav txim siab lub peev xwm siab tshaj plaws, lawv cuam tshuam rau kev thauj mus los tiag tiag.
III. Kev Lag Luam Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Qauv Muaj feem xyuam rau Tanker Capacity
Raws li cov tsheb thauj khoom txaus ntshai, kev tsim thiab siv cov tsheb thauj khoom thauj khoom yuav tsum nruj me ntsis raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hauv kev lag luam:
- Peev xwm Marking Specifications: Lub tank lub cev yuav tsum qhia meej tias muaj peev xwm, tso cai rau nruab nrab, qhov siab tshaj plaws thauj khoom hnyav, thiab lwm yam. Kev txwv tsis pub tshaj, vim nws yuav ua rau lub tank tawg, roj to, lossis lwm yam kev nyab xeeb.
- Cov Khoom Siv thiab Cov Khoom Siv: Lub cev tank yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm siab -zoo qis- carbon steel lossis aluminium alloy. Aluminium alloy yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov roj tsheb thauj khoom vim nws lub teeb yuag thiab tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo, ua rau cov tsheb ua kom muaj peev xwm thauj khoom tau zoo thaum ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- Kev Tiv Thaiv Electrostatic: Txawm hais tias lub tank loj npaum li cas, cov tsheb thauj khoom yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (xws li cov xaim hauv av, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam) txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom zoo li qub los ntawm cov roj ntws los ntawm kev ua kom hluav taws kub lossis tawg. Vim lawv lub peev xwm thauj khoom loj dua, loj - lub peev xwm tankers muaj kev tiv thaiv electrostatic ntau dua.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua: Lub tank lub cev yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev ntsuas siab tsis tu ncua thiab kev ntsuas nruj kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj los yog qhov txaus ntshai. Rau qhov loj - tank peev xwm, kev soj ntsuam zaus thiab cov qauv tseem ntau dua kom ntseeg tau tias kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev thauj mus los ntev -.
IV. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm Kev Lag Luam Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam ntawm Tanker Capacity
Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm kev lag luam thev naus laus zis thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig nruj zuj zus, kev tsim lub peev xwm tanker tau qhia cov qauv tshiab:
1. Kev tsim lub teeb hnyav ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo
Los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv hnyav xws li aluminium alloy tanks thiab siab - lub zog steel, qhov hnyav ntawm lub tank yuav raug txo kom tsis txhob hloov lub chassis 'load-cov kabmob muaj peev xwm, yog li ua kom muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau zoo. Qhov no ua rau "tsheb nqa lub teeb hnyav kom thauj khoom hnyav", txhim kho kev thauj mus los zoo thaum txo cov roj noj.
2. Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txawj Ntse Optimizes Peev Xwm Siv
Tshiab- tiam tanker tsheb thauj khoom feem ntau yog nruab nrog cov cuab yeej ntse xws li cov ntsuas dej ntsuas thiab GPS nrhiav cov tshuab. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua tau tiag tiag - lub sijhawm saib xyuas lub tank seem, npaj cov kev xa khoom thiab thauj khoom kom raug, thiab zam kev thauj mus los qis lossis kev pheej hmoo ntau dhau los ntawm kev kwv yees qhov yuam kev.
3. Kev hloov hluav taws xob tshiab hloov mus rau qhov muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb
Nrog rau kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li lub zog hluav taws xob thiab cov roj hydrogen, cov tsheb thauj khoom tau maj mam hloov mus rau lub zog huv. Tam sim no, lub zog tshiab tankers feem ntau tsom rau me me thiab nruab nrab- qhov muaj peev xwm loj hauv qab 20,000L, haum rau luv luv -kev xa hauv nroog. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog roj teeb technology hloov khoom dua tshiab, lawv cia siab tias yuav maj mam them cov peev xwm thauj mus los loj dua.
V. Summary
Lub peev xwm ntau ntawm txoj kev tsheb thauj mus los ntawm 2,000L mus txog 51,000L. Txawv peev xwm specifications sib haum mus rau ntau yam tsheb thauj mus los scenarios thiab chassis configurations, tsim ib tug kev lag luam qauv ntawm "me me-scale faib, nruab nrab-scale faib, thiab loj-scale kev thauj mus los". Kev tsim muaj peev xwm yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog chassis load-cov kabmob muaj peev xwm, kev tswj hwm kev txwv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv roj, thiab cov kev xav tau kev nyab xeeb. Lub caij no, nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm lub teeb yuag, kev txawj ntse, thiab lub zog tshiab, kev siv lub peev xwm ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom yuav raug txhim kho ntxiv.
